Name	Size	Mode	Actions
2to3.rst.txt	14647	0644	editdlrm
abc.rst.txt	7219	0644	editdlrm
aepack.rst.txt	4257	0644	editdlrm
aetools.rst.txt	3532	0644	editdlrm
aetypes.rst.txt	4257	0644	editdlrm
aifc.rst.txt	7086	0644	editdlrm
al.rst.txt	5309	0644	editdlrm
allos.rst.txt	695	0644	editdlrm
anydbm.rst.txt	4111	0644	editdlrm
archiving.rst.txt	424	0644	editdlrm
argparse.rst.txt	74685	0644	editdlrm
array.rst.txt	10524	0644	editdlrm
ast.rst.txt	10111	0644	editdlrm
asynchat.rst.txt	9206	0644	editdlrm
asyncore.rst.txt	12937	0644	editdlrm
atexit.rst.txt	3910	0644	editdlrm
audioop.rst.txt	10395	0644	editdlrm
autogil.rst.txt	1015	0644	editdlrm
base64.rst.txt	6252	0644	editdlrm
basehttpserver.rst.txt	10404	0644	editdlrm
bastion.rst.txt	2611	0644	editdlrm
bdb.rst.txt	12456	0644	editdlrm
binascii.rst.txt	6508	0644	editdlrm
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bisect.rst.txt	5415	0644	editdlrm
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bz2.rst.txt	8064	0644	editdlrm
calendar.rst.txt	11282	0644	editdlrm
carbon.rst.txt	15956	0644	editdlrm
cd.rst.txt	11974	0644	editdlrm
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chunk.rst.txt	4955	0644	editdlrm
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cmd.rst.txt	8565	0644	editdlrm
code.rst.txt	7115	0644	editdlrm
codecs.rst.txt	66966	0644	editdlrm
codeop.rst.txt	3774	0644	editdlrm
collections.rst.txt	41448	0644	editdlrm
colorpicker.rst.txt	913	0644	editdlrm
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commands.rst.txt	2595	0644	editdlrm
compileall.rst.txt	4678	0644	editdlrm
compiler.rst.txt	37464	0644	editdlrm
configparser.rst.txt	19607	0644	editdlrm
constants.rst.txt	2328	0644	editdlrm
contextlib.rst.txt	6012	0644	editdlrm
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cookielib.rst.txt	27875	0644	editdlrm
copy.rst.txt	3351	0644	editdlrm
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crypt.rst.txt	2292	0644	editdlrm
crypto.rst.txt	355	0644	editdlrm
csv.rst.txt	22757	0644	editdlrm
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curses.ascii.rst.txt	9046	0644	editdlrm
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curses.rst.txt	74877	0644	editdlrm
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datetime.rst.txt	74679	0644	editdlrm
dbhash.rst.txt	3865	0644	editdlrm
dbm.rst.txt	3117	0644	editdlrm
debug.rst.txt	446	0644	editdlrm
decimal.rst.txt	70926	0644	editdlrm
development.rst.txt	640	0644	editdlrm
difflib.rst.txt	30716	0644	editdlrm
dircache.rst.txt	1813	0644	editdlrm
dis.rst.txt	23248	0644	editdlrm
distribution.rst.txt	426	0644	editdlrm
distutils.rst.txt	1958	0644	editdlrm
dl.rst.txt	3392	0644	editdlrm
doctest.rst.txt	73985	0644	editdlrm
docxmlrpcserver.rst.txt	3802	0644	editdlrm
dumbdbm.rst.txt	2841	0644	editdlrm
dummy_thread.rst.txt	1058	0644	editdlrm
dummy_threading.rst.txt	799	0644	editdlrm
easydialogs.rst.txt	10346	0644	editdlrm
email-examples.rst.txt	1271	0644	editdlrm
email.charset.rst.txt	9654	0644	editdlrm
email.encoders.rst.txt	2376	0644	editdlrm
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email.generator.rst.txt	6132	0644	editdlrm
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email.mime.rst.txt	9917	0644	editdlrm
email.parser.rst.txt	10327	0644	editdlrm
email.rst.txt	16111	0644	editdlrm
email.utils.rst.txt	6475	0644	editdlrm
ensurepip.rst.txt	5022	0644	editdlrm
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exceptions.rst.txt	18343	0644	editdlrm
fcntl.rst.txt	7361	0644	editdlrm
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fileformats.rst.txt	302	0644	editdlrm
fileinput.rst.txt	7417	0644	editdlrm
filesys.rst.txt	806	0644	editdlrm
fl.rst.txt	17646	0644	editdlrm
fm.rst.txt	2699	0644	editdlrm
fnmatch.rst.txt	3104	0644	editdlrm
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fpectl.rst.txt	4171	0644	editdlrm
fpformat.rst.txt	1747	0644	editdlrm
fractions.rst.txt	5297	0644	editdlrm
framework.rst.txt	11444	0644	editdlrm
frameworks.rst.txt	378	0644	editdlrm
ftplib.rst.txt	15720	0644	editdlrm
functions.rst.txt	75554	0644	editdlrm
functools.rst.txt	7448	0644	editdlrm
future_builtins.rst.txt	2010	0644	editdlrm
gc.rst.txt	9014	0644	editdlrm
gdbm.rst.txt	4882	0644	editdlrm
gensuitemodule.rst.txt	3113	0644	editdlrm
getopt.rst.txt	6670	0644	editdlrm
getpass.rst.txt	1876	0644	editdlrm
gettext.rst.txt	29040	0644	editdlrm
gl.rst.txt	6009	0644	editdlrm
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grp.rst.txt	2256	0644	editdlrm
gzip.rst.txt	4828	0644	editdlrm
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hmac.rst.txt	3073	0644	editdlrm
hotshot.rst.txt	4289	0644	editdlrm
htmllib.rst.txt	7379	0644	editdlrm
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httplib.rst.txt	37454	0644	editdlrm
i18n.rst.txt	409	0644	editdlrm
ic.rst.txt	5005	0644	editdlrm
idle.rst.txt	22182	0644	editdlrm
imageop.rst.txt	4001	0644	editdlrm
imaplib.rst.txt	17221	0644	editdlrm
imgfile.rst.txt	2765	0644	editdlrm
imghdr.rst.txt	2635	0644	editdlrm
imp.rst.txt	12593	0644	editdlrm
importlib.rst.txt	1126	0644	editdlrm
imputil.rst.txt	7023	0644	editdlrm
index.rst.txt	2287	0644	editdlrm
inspect.rst.txt	28151	0644	editdlrm
internet.rst.txt	950	0644	editdlrm
intro.rst.txt	2803	0644	editdlrm
io.rst.txt	39015	0644	editdlrm
ipc.rst.txt	630	0644	editdlrm
itertools.rst.txt	36324	0644	editdlrm
jpeg.rst.txt	3858	0644	editdlrm
json.rst.txt	25545	0644	editdlrm
keyword.rst.txt	617	0644	editdlrm
language.rst.txt	523	0644	editdlrm
linecache.rst.txt	1887	0644	editdlrm
locale.rst.txt	24975	0644	editdlrm
logging.config.rst.txt	31560	0644	editdlrm
logging.handlers.rst.txt	28153	0644	editdlrm
logging.rst.txt	46882	0644	editdlrm
mac.rst.txt	791	0644	editdlrm
macos.rst.txt	3824	0644	editdlrm
macosa.rst.txt	3964	0644	editdlrm
macostools.rst.txt	4017	0644	editdlrm
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mailbox.rst.txt	68129	0644	editdlrm
mailcap.rst.txt	3675	0644	editdlrm
markup.rst.txt	1249	0644	editdlrm
marshal.rst.txt	5689	0644	editdlrm
math.rst.txt	10920	0644	editdlrm
md5.rst.txt	2815	0644	editdlrm
mhlib.rst.txt	3966	0644	editdlrm
mimetools.rst.txt	4504	0644	editdlrm
mimetypes.rst.txt	9839	0644	editdlrm
mimewriter.rst.txt	3360	0644	editdlrm
mimify.rst.txt	3519	0644	editdlrm
miniaeframe.rst.txt	2564	0644	editdlrm
misc.rst.txt	248	0644	editdlrm
mm.rst.txt	447	0644	editdlrm
mmap.rst.txt	10481	0644	editdlrm
modulefinder.rst.txt	3380	0644	editdlrm
modules.rst.txt	382	0644	editdlrm
msilib.rst.txt	19062	0644	editdlrm
msvcrt.rst.txt	4346	0644	editdlrm
multifile.rst.txt	6613	0644	editdlrm
multiprocessing.rst.txt	92621	0644	editdlrm
mutex.rst.txt	1939	0644	editdlrm
netdata.rst.txt	432	0644	editdlrm
netrc.rst.txt	3119	0644	editdlrm
new.rst.txt	2653	0644	editdlrm
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numbers.rst.txt	8007	0644	editdlrm
numeric.rst.txt	751	0644	editdlrm
operator.rst.txt	22092	0644	editdlrm
optparse.rst.txt	77101	0644	editdlrm
os.path.rst.txt	13094	0644	editdlrm
os.rst.txt	82580	0644	editdlrm
ossaudiodev.rst.txt	17309	0644	editdlrm
othergui.rst.txt	2721	0644	editdlrm
parser.rst.txt	15385	0644	editdlrm
pdb.rst.txt	16043	0644	editdlrm
persistence.rst.txt	826	0644	editdlrm
pickle.rst.txt	37262	0644	editdlrm
pickletools.rst.txt	1997	0644	editdlrm
pipes.rst.txt	3786	0644	editdlrm
pkgutil.rst.txt	7714	0644	editdlrm
platform.rst.txt	9554	0644	editdlrm
plistlib.rst.txt	4134	0644	editdlrm
popen2.rst.txt	7022	0644	editdlrm
poplib.rst.txt	6220	0644	editdlrm
posix.rst.txt	3630	0644	editdlrm
posixfile.rst.txt	7200	0644	editdlrm
pprint.rst.txt	9071	0644	editdlrm
profile.rst.txt	28666	0644	editdlrm
pty.rst.txt	1762	0644	editdlrm
pwd.rst.txt	2725	0644	editdlrm
pyclbr.rst.txt	3296	0644	editdlrm
pydoc.rst.txt	4083	0644	editdlrm
pyexpat.rst.txt	28891	0644	editdlrm
python.rst.txt	514	0644	editdlrm
py_compile.rst.txt	2479	0644	editdlrm
queue.rst.txt	7034	0644	editdlrm
quopri.rst.txt	2670	0644	editdlrm
random.rst.txt	13319	0644	editdlrm
re.rst.txt	55102	0644	editdlrm
readline.rst.txt	10513	0644	editdlrm
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resource.rst.txt	9595	0644	editdlrm
restricted.rst.txt	3327	0644	editdlrm
rexec.rst.txt	11742	0644	editdlrm
rfc822.rst.txt	14037	0644	editdlrm
rlcompleter.rst.txt	2494	0644	editdlrm
robotparser.rst.txt	2190	0644	editdlrm
runpy.rst.txt	6938	0644	editdlrm
sched.rst.txt	4644	0644	editdlrm
scrolledtext.rst.txt	1379	0644	editdlrm
select.rst.txt	20705	0644	editdlrm
sets.rst.txt	14973	0644	editdlrm
sgi.rst.txt	322	0644	editdlrm
sgmllib.rst.txt	10664	0644	editdlrm
sha.rst.txt	2807	0644	editdlrm
shelve.rst.txt	8319	0644	editdlrm
shlex.rst.txt	11313	0644	editdlrm
shutil.rst.txt	13491	0644	editdlrm
signal.rst.txt	10719	0644	editdlrm
simplehttpserver.rst.txt	4559	0644	editdlrm
simplexmlrpcserver.rst.txt	10881	0644	editdlrm
site.rst.txt	7880	0644	editdlrm
smtpd.rst.txt	2464	0644	editdlrm
smtplib.rst.txt	14906	0644	editdlrm
sndhdr.rst.txt	1759	0644	editdlrm
socket.rst.txt	40765	0644	editdlrm
socketserver.rst.txt	22512	0644	editdlrm
someos.rst.txt	599	0644	editdlrm
spwd.rst.txt	2825	0644	editdlrm
sqlite3.rst.txt	35448	0644	editdlrm
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statvfs.rst.txt	1300	0644	editdlrm
stdtypes.rst.txt	122668	0644	editdlrm
string.rst.txt	44085	0644	editdlrm
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struct.rst.txt	17100	0644	editdlrm
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:mod:`platform` --- Access to underlying platform's identifying data ===================================================================== .. module:: platform :synopsis: Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible. .. moduleauthor:: Marc-Andre Lemburg .. sectionauthor:: Bjorn Pettersen .. versionadded:: 2.3 **Source code:** :source:`Lib/platform.py` -------------- .. note:: Specific platforms listed alphabetically, with Linux included in the Unix section. Cross Platform -------------- .. function:: architecture(executable=sys.executable, bits='', linkage='') Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter binary) for various architecture information. Returns a tuple ``(bits, linkage)`` which contain information about the bit architecture and the linkage format used for the executable. Both values are returned as strings. Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the parameter presets. If bits is given as ``''``, the ``sizeof(pointer)`` (or ``sizeof(long)`` on Python version < 1.5.2) is used as indicator for the supported pointer size. The function relies on the system's :file:`file` command to do the actual work. This is available on most if not all Unix platforms and some non-Unix platforms and then only if the executable points to the Python interpreter. Reasonable defaults are used when the above needs are not met. .. note:: On Mac OS X (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal files containing multiple architectures. To get at the "64-bitness" of the current interpreter, it is more reliable to query the :attr:`sys.maxsize` attribute:: is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32 .. function:: machine() Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. .. function:: node() Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. .. function:: platform(aliased=0, terse=0) Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much useful information as possible. The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. It may look different on different platforms and this is intended. If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms that report system names which differ from their common names, for example SunOS will be reported as Solaris. The :func:`system_alias` function is used to implement this. Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute minimum information needed to identify the platform. .. function:: processor() Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same value as for :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this. .. function:: python_build() Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and date as strings. .. function:: python_compiler() Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python. .. function:: python_branch() Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch. .. versionadded:: 2.6 .. function:: python_implementation() Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'. .. versionadded:: 2.6 .. function:: python_revision() Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision. .. versionadded:: 2.6 .. function:: python_version() Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``. Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0). .. function:: python_version_tuple() Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of strings. Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``). .. function:: release() Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'`` An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. .. function:: system() Returns the system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'``, or ``'Java'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. .. function:: system_alias(system, release, version) Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in some cases where it would otherwise cause confusion. .. function:: version() Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. .. function:: uname() Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a tuple of strings ``(system, node, release, version, machine, processor)`` identifying the underlying platform. Note that unlike the :func:`os.uname` function this also returns possible processor information as additional tuple entry. Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. Java Platform ------------- .. function:: java_ver(release='', vendor='', vminfo=('','',''), osinfo=('','','')) Version interface for Jython. Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple ``(os_name, os_version, os_arch)``. Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``). Windows Platform ---------------- .. function:: win32_ver(release='', version='', csd='', ptype='') Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version number, CSD level (service pack) and OS type (multi/single processor). As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The *'Free'* refers to the OS version being free of debugging code. It could also state *'Checked'* which means the OS version uses debugging code, i.e. code that checks arguments, ranges, etc. .. note:: This function works best with Mark Hammond's :mod:`win32all` package installed, but also on Python 2.3 and later (support for this was added in Python 2.6). It obviously only runs on Win32 compatible platforms. Win95/98 specific ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. function:: popen(cmd, mode='r', bufsize=None) Portable :func:`popen` interface. Find a working popen implementation preferring :func:`win32pipe.popen`. On Windows NT, :func:`win32pipe.popen` should work; on Windows 9x it hangs due to bugs in the MS C library. Mac OS Platform --------------- .. function:: mac_ver(release='', versioninfo=('','',''), machine='') Get Mac OS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, dev_stage, non_release_version)``. Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are strings. Unix Platforms -------------- .. function:: dist(distname='', version='', id='', supported_dists=('SuSE','debian','redhat','mandrake',...)) This is an old version of the functionality now provided by :func:`linux_distribution`. For new code, please use the :func:`linux_distribution`. The only difference between the two is that ``dist()`` always returns the short name of the distribution taken from the ``supported_dists`` parameter. .. deprecated:: 2.6 .. function:: linux_distribution(distname='', version='', id='', supported_dists=('SuSE','debian','redhat','mandrake',...), full_distribution_name=1) Tries to determine the name of the Linux OS distribution name. ``supported_dists`` may be given to define the set of Linux distributions to look for. It defaults to a list of currently supported Linux distributions identified by their release file name. If ``full_distribution_name`` is true (default), the full distribution read from the OS is returned. Otherwise the short name taken from ``supported_dists`` is used. Returns a tuple ``(distname,version,id)`` which defaults to the args given as parameters. ``id`` is the item in parentheses after the version number. It is usually the version codename. .. note:: This function is deprecated since Python 3.5 and removed in Python 3.8. See alternative like the `distro `_ package. .. versionadded:: 2.6 .. function:: libc_ver(executable=sys.executable, lib='', version='', chunksize=2048) Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable (defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings ``(lib, version)`` which default to the given parameters in case the lookup fails. Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for executables compiled using :program:`gcc`. The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes.