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Edit: /usr/share/doc/python3-pycurl/doc/files.rst (1833B)
File Handling ============= In PycURL 7.19.0.3 and below, ``CURLOPT_READDATA``, ``CURLOPT_WRITEDATA`` and ``CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER`` options accepted file objects and directly passed the underlying C library ``FILE`` pointers to libcurl. Python 3 no longer implements files as C library ``FILE`` objects. In PycURL 7.19.3 and above, when running on Python 3, these options are implemented as calls to ``CURLOPT_READFUNCTION``, ``CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION`` and ``CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION``, respectively, with the write method of the Python file object as the parameter. As a result, any Python file-like object implementing a ``read`` method can be passed to ``CURLOPT_READDATA``, and any Python file-like object implementing a ``write`` method can be passed to ``CURLOPT_WRITEDATA`` or ``CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER`` options. When running PycURL 7.19.3 and above on Python 2, the old behavior of passing ``FILE`` pointers to libcurl remains when a true file object is given to ``CURLOPT_READDATA``, ``CURLOPT_WRITEDATA`` and ``CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER`` options. For consistency with Python 3 behavior these options also accept file-like objects implementing a ``read`` or ``write`` method, as appropriate, as arguments, in which case the Python 3 code path is used converting these options to ``CURLOPT_*FUNCTION`` option calls. Files given to PycURL as arguments to ``CURLOPT_READDATA``, ``CURLOPT_WRITEDATA`` or ``CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER`` must be opened for reading or writing in binary mode. Files opened in text mode (without ``"b"`` flag to ``open()``) expect string objects and reading from or writing to them from PycURL will fail. Similarly when passing ``f.write`` method of an open file to ``CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION`` or ``CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION``, or ``f.read`` to ``CURLOPT_READFUNCTION``, the file must have been be opened in binary mode.