FM / multiprocess

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/multiprocess/

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/multiprocess

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
dummy/	-	0755	rm
tests/	-	0755	rm
__pycache__/	-	0755	rm
connection.py	31050	0644	edit dl rm
context.py	10917	0644	edit dl rm
forkserver.py	8691	0644	edit dl rm
heap.py	8319	0644	edit dl rm
managers.py	38193	0644	edit dl rm
pool.py	26059	0644	edit dl rm
popen_fork.py	2304	0644	edit dl rm
popen_forkserver.py	1953	0644	edit dl rm
popen_spawn_posix.py	1904	0644	edit dl rm
popen_spawn_win32.py	2999	0644	edit dl rm
process.py	9211	0644	edit dl rm
queues.py	10879	0644	edit dl rm
reduction.py	9357	0644	edit dl rm
resource_sharer.py	5325	0644	edit dl rm
semaphore_tracker.py	5465	0644	edit dl rm
sharedctypes.py	6245	0644	edit dl rm
spawn.py	8860	0644	edit dl rm
synchronize.py	12269	0644	edit dl rm
util.py	11883	0644	edit dl rm
__init__.py	950	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/multiprocess/connection.py (31050B)

#
# A higher level module for using sockets (or Windows named pipes)
#
# multiprocessing/connection.py
#
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#

__all__ = [ 'Client', 'Listener', 'Pipe', 'wait' ]

import io
import os
import sys
import socket
import struct
import time
import tempfile
import itertools

try:
    import _multiprocess as _multiprocessing
except ImportError:
    import _multiprocessing

from . import util

from . import AuthenticationError, BufferTooShort
from .context import reduction
_ForkingPickler = reduction.ForkingPickler

try:
    import _winapi
    from _winapi import WAIT_OBJECT_0, WAIT_ABANDONED_0, WAIT_TIMEOUT, INFINITE
except ImportError:
    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        raise
    _winapi = None

#
#
#

BUFSIZE = 8192
# A very generous timeout when it comes to local connections...
CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 20.

_mmap_counter = itertools.count()

default_family = 'AF_INET'
families = ['AF_INET']

if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
    default_family = 'AF_UNIX'
    families += ['AF_UNIX']

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    default_family = 'AF_PIPE'
    families += ['AF_PIPE']

def _init_timeout(timeout=CONNECTION_TIMEOUT):
    return getattr(time,'monotonic',time.time)() + timeout

def _check_timeout(t):
    return getattr(time, 'monotonic',time.time)() > t

#
#
#

def arbitrary_address(family):
    '''
    Return an arbitrary free address for the given family
    '''
    if family == 'AF_INET':
        return ('localhost', 0)
    elif family == 'AF_UNIX':
        return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=util.get_temp_dir())
    elif family == 'AF_PIPE':
        return tempfile.mktemp(prefix=r'\\.\pipe\pyc-%d-%d-' %
                               (os.getpid(), next(_mmap_counter)), dir="")
    else:
        raise ValueError('unrecognized family')

def _validate_family(family):
    '''
    Checks if the family is valid for the current environment.
    '''
    if sys.platform != 'win32' and family == 'AF_PIPE':
        raise ValueError('Family %s is not recognized.' % family)

if sys.platform == 'win32' and family == 'AF_UNIX':
        # double check
        if not hasattr(socket, family):
            raise ValueError('Family %s is not recognized.' % family)

def address_type(address):
    '''
    Return the types of the address

This can be 'AF_INET', 'AF_UNIX', or 'AF_PIPE'
    '''
    if type(address) == tuple:
        return 'AF_INET'
    elif type(address) is str and address.startswith('\\\\'):
        return 'AF_PIPE'
    elif type(address) is str:
        return 'AF_UNIX'
    else:
        raise ValueError('address type of %r unrecognized' % address)

#
# Connection classes
#

class _ConnectionBase:
    _handle = None

def __init__(self, handle, readable=True, writable=True):
        handle = handle.__index__()
        if handle < 0:
            raise ValueError("invalid handle")
        if not readable and not writable:
            raise ValueError(
                "at least one of `readable` and `writable` must be True")
        self._handle = handle
        self._readable = readable
        self._writable = writable

# XXX should we use util.Finalize instead of a __del__?

def __del__(self):
        if self._handle is not None:
            self._close()

def _check_closed(self):
        if self._handle is None:
            raise OSError("handle is closed")

def _check_readable(self):
        if not self._readable:
            raise OSError("connection is write-only")

def _check_writable(self):
        if not self._writable:
            raise OSError("connection is read-only")

def _bad_message_length(self):
        if self._writable:
            self._readable = False
        else:
            self.close()
        raise OSError("bad message length")

@property
    def closed(self):
        """True if the connection is closed"""
        return self._handle is None

@property
    def readable(self):
        """True if the connection is readable"""
        return self._readable

@property
    def writable(self):
        """True if the connection is writable"""
        return self._writable

def fileno(self):
        """File descriptor or handle of the connection"""
        self._check_closed()
        return self._handle

def close(self):
        """Close the connection"""
        if self._handle is not None:
            try:
                self._close()
            finally:
                self._handle = None

def send_bytes(self, buf, offset=0, size=None):
        """Send the bytes data from a bytes-like object"""
        self._check_closed()
        self._check_writable()
        m = memoryview(buf)
        # HACK for byte-indexing of non-bytewise buffers (e.g. array.array)
        if m.itemsize > 1:
            m = memoryview(bytes(m))
        n = len(m)
        if offset < 0:
            raise ValueError("offset is negative")
        if n < offset:
            raise ValueError("buffer length < offset")
        if size is None:
            size = n - offset
        elif size < 0:
            raise ValueError("size is negative")
        elif offset + size > n:
            raise ValueError("buffer length < offset + size")
        self._send_bytes(m[offset:offset + size])

def send(self, obj):
        """Send a (picklable) object"""
        self._check_closed()
        self._check_writable()
        self._send_bytes(_ForkingPickler.dumps(obj))

def recv_bytes(self, maxlength=None):
        """
        Receive bytes data as a bytes object.
        """
        self._check_closed()
        self._check_readable()
        if maxlength is not None and maxlength < 0:
            raise ValueError("negative maxlength")
        buf = self._recv_bytes(maxlength)
        if buf is None:
            self._bad_message_length()
        return buf.getvalue()

def recv_bytes_into(self, buf, offset=0):
        """
        Receive bytes data into a writeable bytes-like object.
        Return the number of bytes read.
        """
        self._check_closed()
        self._check_readable()
        with memoryview(buf) as m:
            # Get bytesize of arbitrary buffer
            itemsize = m.itemsize
            bytesize = itemsize * len(m)
            if offset < 0:
                raise ValueError("negative offset")
            elif offset > bytesize:
                raise ValueError("offset too large")
            result = self._recv_bytes()
            size = result.tell()
            if bytesize < offset + size:
                raise BufferTooShort(result.getvalue())
            # Message can fit in dest
            result.seek(0)
            result.readinto(m[offset // itemsize :
                              (offset + size) // itemsize])
            return size

def recv(self):
        """Receive a (picklable) object"""
        self._check_closed()
        self._check_readable()
        buf = self._recv_bytes()
        return _ForkingPickler.loads(buf.getbuffer())

def poll(self, timeout=0.0):
        """Whether there is any input available to be read"""
        self._check_closed()
        self._check_readable()
        return self._poll(timeout)

def __enter__(self):
        return self

def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
        self.close()

if _winapi:

class PipeConnection(_ConnectionBase):
        """
        Connection class based on a Windows named pipe.
        Overlapped I/O is used, so the handles must have been created
        with FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED.
        """
        _got_empty_message = False

def _close(self, _CloseHandle=_winapi.CloseHandle):
            _CloseHandle(self._handle)

def _send_bytes(self, buf):
            ov, err = _winapi.WriteFile(self._handle, buf, overlapped=True)
            try:
                if err == _winapi.ERROR_IO_PENDING:
                    waitres = _winapi.WaitForMultipleObjects(
                        [ov.event], False, INFINITE)
                    assert waitres == WAIT_OBJECT_0
            except:
                ov.cancel()
                raise
            finally:
                nwritten, err = ov.GetOverlappedResult(True)
            assert err == 0
            assert nwritten == len(buf)

def _recv_bytes(self, maxsize=None):
            if self._got_empty_message:
                self._got_empty_message = False
                return io.BytesIO()
            else:
                bsize = 128 if maxsize is None else min(maxsize, 128)
                try:
                    ov, err = _winapi.ReadFile(self._handle, bsize,
                                                overlapped=True)
                    try:
                        if err == _winapi.ERROR_IO_PENDING:
                            waitres = _winapi.WaitForMultipleObjects(
                                [ov.event], False, INFINITE)
                            assert waitres == WAIT_OBJECT_0
                    except:
                        ov.cancel()
                        raise
                    finally:
                        nread, err = ov.GetOverlappedResult(True)
                        if err == 0:
                            f = io.BytesIO()
                            f.write(ov.getbuffer())
                            return f
                        elif err == _winapi.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
                            return self._get_more_data(ov, maxsize)
                except OSError as e:
                    if e.winerror == _winapi.ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
                        raise EOFError
                    else:
                        raise
            raise RuntimeError("shouldn't get here; expected KeyboardInterrupt")

def _poll(self, timeout):
            if (self._got_empty_message or
                        _winapi.PeekNamedPipe(self._handle)[0] != 0):
                return True
            return bool(wait([self], timeout))

def _get_more_data(self, ov, maxsize):
            buf = ov.getbuffer()
            f = io.BytesIO()
            f.write(buf)
            left = _winapi.PeekNamedPipe(self._handle)[1]
            assert left > 0
            if maxsize is not None and len(buf) + left > maxsize:
                self._bad_message_length()
            ov, err = _winapi.ReadFile(self._handle, left, overlapped=True)
            rbytes, err = ov.GetOverlappedResult(True)
            assert err == 0
            assert rbytes == left
            f.write(ov.getbuffer())
            return f

class Connection(_ConnectionBase):
    """
    Connection class based on an arbitrary file descriptor (Unix only), or
    a socket handle (Windows).
    """

if _winapi:
        def _close(self, _close=_multiprocessing.closesocket):
            _close(self._handle)
        _write = _multiprocessing.send
        _read = _multiprocessing.recv
    else:
        def _close(self, _close=os.close):
            _close(self._handle)
        _write = os.write
        _read = os.read

def _send(self, buf, write=_write):
        remaining = len(buf)
        while True:
            n = write(self._handle, buf)
            remaining -= n
            if remaining == 0:
                break
            buf = buf[n:]

def _recv(self, size, read=_read):
        buf = io.BytesIO()
        handle = self._handle
        remaining = size
        while remaining > 0:
            chunk = read(handle, remaining)
            n = len(chunk)
            if n == 0:
                if remaining == size:
                    raise EOFError
                else:
                    raise OSError("got end of file during message")
            buf.write(chunk)
            remaining -= n
        return buf

def _send_bytes(self, buf):
        n = len(buf)
        # For wire compatibility with 3.2 and lower
        header = struct.pack("!i", n)
        if n > 16384:
            # The payload is large so Nagle's algorithm won't be triggered
            # and we'd better avoid the cost of concatenation.
            self._send(header)
            self._send(buf)
        else:
            # Issue #20540: concatenate before sending, to avoid delays due
            # to Nagle's algorithm on a TCP socket.
            # Also note we want to avoid sending a 0-length buffer separately,
            # to avoid "broken pipe" errors if the other end closed the pipe.
            self._send(header + buf)

def _recv_bytes(self, maxsize=None):
        buf = self._recv(4)
        size, = struct.unpack("!i", buf.getvalue())
        if maxsize is not None and size > maxsize:
            return None
        return self._recv(size)

def _poll(self, timeout):
        r = wait([self], timeout)
        return bool(r)

#
# Public functions
#

class Listener(object):
    '''
    Returns a listener object.

This is a wrapper for a bound socket which is 'listening' for
    connections, or for a Windows named pipe.
    '''
    def __init__(self, address=None, family=None, backlog=1, authkey=None):
        family = family or (address and address_type(address)) \
                 or default_family
        address = address or arbitrary_address(family)

_validate_family(family)
        if family == 'AF_PIPE':
            self._listener = PipeListener(address, backlog)
        else:
            self._listener = SocketListener(address, family, backlog)

if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
            raise TypeError('authkey should be a byte string')

self._authkey = authkey

def accept(self):
        '''
        Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.

Returns a `Connection` object.
        '''
        if self._listener is None:
            raise OSError('listener is closed')
        c = self._listener.accept()
        if self._authkey:
            deliver_challenge(c, self._authkey)
            answer_challenge(c, self._authkey)
        return c

def close(self):
        '''
        Close the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
        '''
        listener = self._listener
        if listener is not None:
            self._listener = None
            listener.close()

address = property(lambda self: self._listener._address)
    last_accepted = property(lambda self: self._listener._last_accepted)

def __enter__(self):
        return self

def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
        self.close()

def Client(address, family=None, authkey=None):
    '''
    Returns a connection to the address of a `Listener`
    '''
    family = family or address_type(address)
    _validate_family(family)
    if family == 'AF_PIPE':
        c = PipeClient(address)
    else:
        c = SocketClient(address)

if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
        raise TypeError('authkey should be a byte string')

if authkey is not None:
        answer_challenge(c, authkey)
        deliver_challenge(c, authkey)

return c

if sys.platform != 'win32':

def Pipe(duplex=True):
        '''
        Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
        '''
        if duplex:
            s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
            s1.setblocking(True)
            s2.setblocking(True)
            c1 = Connection(s1.detach())
            c2 = Connection(s2.detach())
        else:
            fd1, fd2 = os.pipe()
            c1 = Connection(fd1, writable=False)
            c2 = Connection(fd2, readable=False)

return c1, c2

else:

def Pipe(duplex=True):
        '''
        Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
        '''
        address = arbitrary_address('AF_PIPE')
        if duplex:
            openmode = _winapi.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX
            access = _winapi.GENERIC_READ | _winapi.GENERIC_WRITE
            obsize, ibsize = BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE
        else:
            openmode = _winapi.PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND
            access = _winapi.GENERIC_WRITE
            obsize, ibsize = 0, BUFSIZE

h1 = _winapi.CreateNamedPipe(
            address, openmode | _winapi.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED |
            _winapi.FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE,
            _winapi.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | _winapi.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
            _winapi.PIPE_WAIT,
            1, obsize, ibsize, _winapi.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER,
            # default security descriptor: the handle cannot be inherited
            _winapi.NULL
            )
        h2 = _winapi.CreateFile(
            address, access, 0, _winapi.NULL, _winapi.OPEN_EXISTING,
            _winapi.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, _winapi.NULL
            )
        _winapi.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
            h2, _winapi.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
            )

overlapped = _winapi.ConnectNamedPipe(h1, overlapped=True)
        _, err = overlapped.GetOverlappedResult(True)
        assert err == 0

c1 = PipeConnection(h1, writable=duplex)
        c2 = PipeConnection(h2, readable=duplex)

return c1, c2

#
# Definitions for connections based on sockets
#

class SocketListener(object):
    '''
    Representation of a socket which is bound to an address and listening
    '''
    def __init__(self, address, family, backlog=1):
        self._socket = socket.socket(getattr(socket, family))
        try:
            # SO_REUSEADDR has different semantics on Windows (issue #2550).
            if os.name == 'posix':
                self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
                                        socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
            self._socket.setblocking(True)
            self._socket.bind(address)
            self._socket.listen(backlog)
            self._address = self._socket.getsockname()
        except OSError:
            self._socket.close()
            raise
        self._family = family
        self._last_accepted = None

if family == 'AF_UNIX':
            self._unlink = util.Finalize(
                self, os.unlink, args=(address,), exitpriority=0
                )
        else:
            self._unlink = None

def accept(self):
        s, self._last_accepted = self._socket.accept()
        s.setblocking(True)
        return Connection(s.detach())

def close(self):
        try:
            self._socket.close()
        finally:
            unlink = self._unlink
            if unlink is not None:
                self._unlink = None
                unlink()

def SocketClient(address):
    '''
    Return a connection object connected to the socket given by `address`
    '''
    family = address_type(address)
    with socket.socket( getattr(socket, family) ) as s:
        s.setblocking(True)
        s.connect(address)
        return Connection(s.detach())

#
# Definitions for connections based on named pipes
#

if sys.platform == 'win32':

class PipeListener(object):
        '''
        Representation of a named pipe
        '''
        def __init__(self, address, backlog=None):
            self._address = address
            self._handle_queue = [self._new_handle(first=True)]

self._last_accepted = None
            util.sub_debug('listener created with address=%r', self._address)
            self.close = util.Finalize(
                self, PipeListener._finalize_pipe_listener,
                args=(self._handle_queue, self._address), exitpriority=0
                )

def _new_handle(self, first=False):
            flags = _winapi.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | _winapi.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
            if first:
                flags |= _winapi.FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE
            return _winapi.CreateNamedPipe(
                self._address, flags,
                _winapi.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | _winapi.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
                _winapi.PIPE_WAIT,
                _winapi.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
                _winapi.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, _winapi.NULL
                )

def accept(self):
            self._handle_queue.append(self._new_handle())
            handle = self._handle_queue.pop(0)
            try:
                ov = _winapi.ConnectNamedPipe(handle, overlapped=True)
            except OSError as e:
                if e.winerror != _winapi.ERROR_NO_DATA:
                    raise
                # ERROR_NO_DATA can occur if a client has already connected,
                # written data and then disconnected -- see Issue 14725.
            else:
                try:
                    res = _winapi.WaitForMultipleObjects(
                        [ov.event], False, INFINITE)
                except:
                    ov.cancel()
                    _winapi.CloseHandle(handle)
                    raise
                finally:
                    _, err = ov.GetOverlappedResult(True)
                    assert err == 0
            return PipeConnection(handle)

@staticmethod
        def _finalize_pipe_listener(queue, address):
            util.sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
            for handle in queue:
                _winapi.CloseHandle(handle)

def PipeClient(address):
        '''
        Return a connection object connected to the pipe given by `address`
        '''
        t = _init_timeout()
        while 1:
            try:
                _winapi.WaitNamedPipe(address, 1000)
                h = _winapi.CreateFile(
                    address, _winapi.GENERIC_READ | _winapi.GENERIC_WRITE,
                    0, _winapi.NULL, _winapi.OPEN_EXISTING,
                    _winapi.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, _winapi.NULL
                    )
            except OSError as e:
                if e.winerror not in (_winapi.ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT,
                                      _winapi.ERROR_PIPE_BUSY) or _check_timeout(t):
                    raise
            else:
                break
        else:
            raise

_winapi.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
            h, _winapi.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
            )
        return PipeConnection(h)

#
# Authentication stuff
#

MESSAGE_LENGTH = 20

CHALLENGE = b'#CHALLENGE#'
WELCOME = b'#WELCOME#'
FAILURE = b'#FAILURE#'

def deliver_challenge(connection, authkey):
    import hmac
    assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
    message = os.urandom(MESSAGE_LENGTH)
    connection.send_bytes(CHALLENGE + message)
    digest = hmac.new(authkey, message, 'md5').digest()
    response = connection.recv_bytes(256)        # reject large message
    if response == digest:
        connection.send_bytes(WELCOME)
    else:
        connection.send_bytes(FAILURE)
        raise AuthenticationError('digest received was wrong')

def answer_challenge(connection, authkey):
    import hmac
    assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
    message = connection.recv_bytes(256)         # reject large message
    assert message[:len(CHALLENGE)] == CHALLENGE, 'message = %r' % message
    message = message[len(CHALLENGE):]
    digest = hmac.new(authkey, message, 'md5').digest()
    connection.send_bytes(digest)
    response = connection.recv_bytes(256)        # reject large message
    if response != WELCOME:
        raise AuthenticationError('digest sent was rejected')

#
# Support for using xmlrpclib for serialization
#

class ConnectionWrapper(object):
    def __init__(self, conn, dumps, loads):
        self._conn = conn
        self._dumps = dumps
        self._loads = loads
        for attr in ('fileno', 'close', 'poll', 'recv_bytes', 'send_bytes'):
            obj = getattr(conn, attr)
            setattr(self, attr, obj)
    def send(self, obj):
        s = self._dumps(obj)
        self._conn.send_bytes(s)
    def recv(self):
        s = self._conn.recv_bytes()
        return self._loads(s)

def _xml_dumps(obj):
    return xmlrpclib.dumps((obj,), None, None, None, 1).encode('utf-8')

def _xml_loads(s):
    (obj,), method = xmlrpclib.loads(s.decode('utf-8'))
    return obj

class XmlListener(Listener):
    def accept(self):
        global xmlrpclib
        import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
        obj = Listener.accept(self)
        return ConnectionWrapper(obj, _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)

def XmlClient(*args, **kwds):
    global xmlrpclib
    import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
    return ConnectionWrapper(Client(*args, **kwds), _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)

#
# Wait
#

if sys.platform == 'win32':

def _exhaustive_wait(handles, timeout):
        # Return ALL handles which are currently signalled.  (Only
        # returning the first signalled might create starvation issues.)
        L = list(handles)
        ready = []
        while L:
            res = _winapi.WaitForMultipleObjects(L, False, timeout)
            if res == WAIT_TIMEOUT:
                break
            elif WAIT_OBJECT_0 <= res < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + len(L):
                res -= WAIT_OBJECT_0
            elif WAIT_ABANDONED_0 <= res < WAIT_ABANDONED_0 + len(L):
                res -= WAIT_ABANDONED_0
            else:
                raise RuntimeError('Should not get here')
            ready.append(L[res])
            L = L[res+1:]
            timeout = 0
        return ready

_ready_errors = {_winapi.ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE, _winapi.ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED}

def wait(object_list, timeout=None):
        '''
        Wait till an object in object_list is ready/readable.

Returns list of those objects in object_list which are ready/readable.
        '''
        if timeout is None:
            timeout = INFINITE
        elif timeout < 0:
            timeout = 0
        else:
            timeout = int(timeout * 1000 + 0.5)

object_list = list(object_list)
        waithandle_to_obj = {}
        ov_list = []
        ready_objects = set()
        ready_handles = set()

try:
            for o in object_list:
                try:
                    fileno = getattr(o, 'fileno')
                except AttributeError:
                    waithandle_to_obj[o.__index__()] = o
                else:
                    # start an overlapped read of length zero
                    try:
                        ov, err = _winapi.ReadFile(fileno(), 0, True)
                    except OSError as e:
                        ov, err = None, e.winerror
                        if err not in _ready_errors:
                            raise
                    if err == _winapi.ERROR_IO_PENDING:
                        ov_list.append(ov)
                        waithandle_to_obj[ov.event] = o
                    else:
                        # If o.fileno() is an overlapped pipe handle and
                        # err == 0 then there is a zero length message
                        # in the pipe, but it HAS NOT been consumed...
                        if ov and sys.getwindowsversion()[:2] >= (6, 2):
                            # ... except on Windows 8 and later, where
                            # the message HAS been consumed.
                            try:
                                _, err = ov.GetOverlappedResult(False)
                            except OSError as e:
                                err = e.winerror
                            if not err and hasattr(o, '_got_empty_message'):
                                o._got_empty_message = True
                        ready_objects.add(o)
                        timeout = 0

ready_handles = _exhaustive_wait(waithandle_to_obj.keys(), timeout)
        finally:
            # request that overlapped reads stop
            for ov in ov_list:
                ov.cancel()

# wait for all overlapped reads to stop
            for ov in ov_list:
                try:
                    _, err = ov.GetOverlappedResult(True)
                except OSError as e:
                    err = e.winerror
                    if err not in _ready_errors:
                        raise
                if err != _winapi.ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
                    o = waithandle_to_obj[ov.event]
                    ready_objects.add(o)
                    if err == 0:
                        # If o.fileno() is an overlapped pipe handle then
                        # a zero length message HAS been consumed.
                        if hasattr(o, '_got_empty_message'):
                            o._got_empty_message = True

ready_objects.update(waithandle_to_obj[h] for h in ready_handles)
        return [o for o in object_list if o in ready_objects]

else:

import selectors

# poll/select have the advantage of not requiring any extra file
    # descriptor, contrarily to epoll/kqueue (also, they require a single
    # syscall).
    if hasattr(selectors, 'PollSelector'):
        _WaitSelector = selectors.PollSelector
    else:
        _WaitSelector = selectors.SelectSelector

def wait(object_list, timeout=None):
        '''
        Wait till an object in object_list is ready/readable.

Returns list of those objects in object_list which are ready/readable.
        '''
        with _WaitSelector() as selector:
            for obj in object_list:
                selector.register(obj, selectors.EVENT_READ)

if timeout is not None:
                deadline = getattr(time,'monotonic',time.time)() + timeout

while True:
                ready = selector.select(timeout)
                if ready:
                    return [key.fileobj for (key, events) in ready]
                else:
                    if timeout is not None:
                        timeout = deadline - getattr(time,'monotonic',time.time)()
                        if timeout < 0:
                            return ready

#
# Make connection and socket objects sharable if possible
#

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    def reduce_connection(conn):
        handle = conn.fileno()
        with socket.fromfd(handle, socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
            from . import resource_sharer
            ds = resource_sharer.DupSocket(s)
            return rebuild_connection, (ds, conn.readable, conn.writable)
    def rebuild_connection(ds, readable, writable):
        sock = ds.detach()
        return Connection(sock.detach(), readable, writable)
    reduction.register(Connection, reduce_connection)

def reduce_pipe_connection(conn):
        access = ((_winapi.FILE_GENERIC_READ if conn.readable else 0) |
                  (_winapi.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE if conn.writable else 0))
        dh = reduction.DupHandle(conn.fileno(), access)
        return rebuild_pipe_connection, (dh, conn.readable, conn.writable)
    def rebuild_pipe_connection(dh, readable, writable):
        handle = dh.detach()
        return PipeConnection(handle, readable, writable)
    reduction.register(PipeConnection, reduce_pipe_connection)

else:
    def reduce_connection(conn):
        df = reduction.DupFd(conn.fileno())
        return rebuild_connection, (df, conn.readable, conn.writable)
    def rebuild_connection(df, readable, writable):
        fd = df.detach()
        return Connection(fd, readable, writable)
    reduction.register(Connection, reduce_connection)

cmd: